What do you call a mature female sheep?

A mature female sheep is referred to as an ewe. This terminology is widely used in the livestock industry and is important for distinguishing between different types of animals. Understanding the specific terms for different sexes and maturity levels in livestock helps in proper identification and management, especially in breeding and farming contexts.

The other terms provided refer to different species or classifications: a hen is a mature female chicken, a doe is typically used for a mature female goat or deer, and a sow is a mature female pig. Each term is specific to its species, emphasizing the need for accurate language when discussing animal husbandry.