What is meant by animal welfare?

Animal welfare refers to the treatment and care animals receive, encompassing their physical and mental well-being. This concept emphasizes the importance of providing appropriate housing, nutrition, veterinary care, and social interaction to ensure that animals can live healthy and fulfilling lives. Good animal welfare also considers the conditions under which animals are kept, as it directly affects their quality of life.

The other options do not fully capture the essence of animal welfare. While absolute freedom of animals may seem beneficial, it can overlook the need for proper care, protection, and social needs. Infrastructure for animal housing and financial aspects of pet ownership are certainly important considerations but do not summarize the overall concept of welfare, which specifically addresses how animals are treated and cared for throughout their lives.