What term is used to describe mature male cattle?

The term "bull" is specifically used to describe mature male cattle. Bulls are adult males that have not been castrated and are capable of breeding. They are typically larger and possess more muscular and robust features than females. In agricultural practices, bulls play a crucial role in reproduction for cattle herds, contributing to the genetic diversity and breeding quality of future generations.

In contrast, a steer refers to a male cattle that has been castrated and is usually raised for beef. A cow designates a mature female cattle, typically one that has given birth. A calf refers to a young bovine of either gender that is still nursing or has not yet reached maturity. Understanding these terms helps clarify roles and characteristics in cattle husbandry and breeding practices.